JohnGB
Senior Member
Site Team
Part 1, Roof Opening
In this reply, we will start taking the roof apart, which was a new PVC roof install in early 2014, approximately 4 1/2 years ago. You may see several things done differently then Sunline did at the factory and I will be pointing them out as we go.
I do not know the shop who did the new roof; the owner stated they always did good work for him. Each shop has its ways of doing things, and since they cannot explain their approach, I will only comment on what I found. I’m always wanting to learn different ways of doing RV repair; however, some of the findings are different then the methods I have used and learned on how to applying RV roofing. I will say this since camper restorations are so time-consuming I tend to do things the way I feel they will last the longest as reworking a water infection in only a few years is way too painful. The long way sometimes takes considerably more time and others not a lot more. I’m not on a charged fixed bid job on this restoration, so I have the luxury to make the needed time. And then there is worker delegation. The shop owner may have delegated this roof job to one of his workers, and the things found are not indicative of what they usually do.
I started on the right rear corner where the moisture meter shows high levels of moisture under the roof and a soft roof.
Roof remove 1 on Flickr
Directly over the rear left window the roof showed 100% wet. That means it is dripping wet inside.
Roof remove 2 on Flickr
The moisture was lowering as I went towards the center on the rear roof seams. A reading 39% on this meter is still a high number. The wood could the very wet, but not dripping with water. As I reached closer to the center of the camper on the rear wall, the roof dropped to 0%.
Roof remove 3 on Flickr
Roof remove 4 on Flickr
By the moisture meter, the size of the infected roof from 0% dry to 100% wet areas are a triangle shape starting at the rear corner across the back wall approx. 24” and approx. 50” down the right side wall towards the front both starting at the right rear corner joint.
Starting with the right rear corner molding, before the siding removal, I can see the caulking has a split in it at the corner joint. This corner joint area is very problematic for leaks. The flexing of the camper concentrates at the four corners.
Roof remove 5 on Flickr
This is the split I am referring too.
Roof remove 6 on Flickr
You can also see thin sealing caulk over the hex head screw. While that is not yet a problem, it soon will be. The caulk being that thin will split around the hex of the screw and water can start working its way down the screw threads. Over time the screw threads will rust more, and then the water will keep working down into the wood in the wall. The corner caulk split is very close to an active leak if not leaking. From that pic you cannot tell how deep that crack is, but any corner crack is bad news waiting to happen. If it is not wet now, it will be if left untouched in 1 to about 8 months from now left outside in the elements. Heat expands the crack, rain works it way in. Come freezing weather, ice forms in the crack and expands making the crack wider and deeper.
Taking the screw out of the corner molding and some from the gutter rail shows the threads heavily rusted but only some of the screw heads. It is very wet in this area rusting the screw threads from the inside out.
Roof remove 7 on Flickr
The green dried-up mold yuk forming behind the vinyl screw cover is created by water overflowing in the gutter rail. The mold formation is aggravated by heavy dirt and debris remaining in the gutter as the water overflows even faster. Even with a clean gutter channel, water pools in the gutter rail overflowing the gutter and the water gets behind the vinyl screw cover strip. In time the screw heads rust from the outside in. And as time continues when the heads rust enough, water starts wicking down the threads into the wood of the camper roof system.
The next area is the top awning rail. The bracket screws go right through the top part of the gutter rail. That design of awning bracket is an industry-wide issue. To make this worse, the screw threads show no sealing caulk. In my experience and what Sunlines practice was, that is a no-no. You need to apply caulk on the threads of those screws on a new install and on a rebuild, pump caulk into the holes in the roof wood during installation. This seals the screw threads to the gutter rail molding to help keep water out of the wood behind it.
Roof remove 9 on Flickr
Roof remove 8 on Flickr
To show what I am referring to, here is the way we do an awning bracket on a restortion.
coat studs on Flickr
The next area is the top of the gutter rail seal to the roof membrane. I have not (yet) seen in any RV roofing install instructions to leave this joint uncaulked. We found no sealing caulk on the top of the gutter rail molding to the roof membrane. Water can and will wick down between the roof membrane and the gutter rail over time. While butyl sealing tape should be behind the gutter rail, that top rail joint needs caulk on the roofline. Sunline always added it just for this reason. All the other brands I have worked on did it too. I’m not sure if the shop just missed both sides of the camper or their practice is not to do it. See the wet dirt line on the white membrane below the top of the molding as I start to remove the gutter rail. Water was already working itself down.
Roof remove 10 on Flickr
Here you can see the 2 cracks in the PVC membrane from the top awning bracket
Roof remove 11 on Flickr
Roof remove 11A on Flickr
And a better shot. The two holes under the slots in the roof membrane are from the two awning arm lag screws
Roof remove 11B on Flickr
The awning bracket before we cleaned up the roof.
RR awning bracket on Flickr
I’m not sure if the roof membrane slits happened the day they installed the awning bracket, or it happened after a freeze/thaw cycle and then towing flex. Bottom line, high point pressure on this PVC membrane must be considered and mitigated before calling it all done. I have heard PVC roof can crack, and this may be an example of it. Also, those slits happened right on the sharp edge of the wall siding under the membrane. I did not see an effort to blend the roof substrate smooth to the siding walls.
This sharp siding edge is what I am referring too. More on the topic of blending of the substrate to the siding later on.
Roof remove 19 on Flickr
More in Part 2, Roof Opening to be continued.
In this reply, we will start taking the roof apart, which was a new PVC roof install in early 2014, approximately 4 1/2 years ago. You may see several things done differently then Sunline did at the factory and I will be pointing them out as we go.
I do not know the shop who did the new roof; the owner stated they always did good work for him. Each shop has its ways of doing things, and since they cannot explain their approach, I will only comment on what I found. I’m always wanting to learn different ways of doing RV repair; however, some of the findings are different then the methods I have used and learned on how to applying RV roofing. I will say this since camper restorations are so time-consuming I tend to do things the way I feel they will last the longest as reworking a water infection in only a few years is way too painful. The long way sometimes takes considerably more time and others not a lot more. I’m not on a charged fixed bid job on this restoration, so I have the luxury to make the needed time. And then there is worker delegation. The shop owner may have delegated this roof job to one of his workers, and the things found are not indicative of what they usually do.
I started on the right rear corner where the moisture meter shows high levels of moisture under the roof and a soft roof.
Roof remove 1 on FlickrDirectly over the rear left window the roof showed 100% wet. That means it is dripping wet inside.
Roof remove 2 on FlickrThe moisture was lowering as I went towards the center on the rear roof seams. A reading 39% on this meter is still a high number. The wood could the very wet, but not dripping with water. As I reached closer to the center of the camper on the rear wall, the roof dropped to 0%.
Roof remove 3 on Flickr
Roof remove 4 on FlickrBy the moisture meter, the size of the infected roof from 0% dry to 100% wet areas are a triangle shape starting at the rear corner across the back wall approx. 24” and approx. 50” down the right side wall towards the front both starting at the right rear corner joint.
Starting with the right rear corner molding, before the siding removal, I can see the caulking has a split in it at the corner joint. This corner joint area is very problematic for leaks. The flexing of the camper concentrates at the four corners.
Roof remove 5 on FlickrThis is the split I am referring too.
Roof remove 6 on FlickrYou can also see thin sealing caulk over the hex head screw. While that is not yet a problem, it soon will be. The caulk being that thin will split around the hex of the screw and water can start working its way down the screw threads. Over time the screw threads will rust more, and then the water will keep working down into the wood in the wall. The corner caulk split is very close to an active leak if not leaking. From that pic you cannot tell how deep that crack is, but any corner crack is bad news waiting to happen. If it is not wet now, it will be if left untouched in 1 to about 8 months from now left outside in the elements. Heat expands the crack, rain works it way in. Come freezing weather, ice forms in the crack and expands making the crack wider and deeper.
Taking the screw out of the corner molding and some from the gutter rail shows the threads heavily rusted but only some of the screw heads. It is very wet in this area rusting the screw threads from the inside out.
Roof remove 7 on FlickrThe green dried-up mold yuk forming behind the vinyl screw cover is created by water overflowing in the gutter rail. The mold formation is aggravated by heavy dirt and debris remaining in the gutter as the water overflows even faster. Even with a clean gutter channel, water pools in the gutter rail overflowing the gutter and the water gets behind the vinyl screw cover strip. In time the screw heads rust from the outside in. And as time continues when the heads rust enough, water starts wicking down the threads into the wood of the camper roof system.
The next area is the top awning rail. The bracket screws go right through the top part of the gutter rail. That design of awning bracket is an industry-wide issue. To make this worse, the screw threads show no sealing caulk. In my experience and what Sunlines practice was, that is a no-no. You need to apply caulk on the threads of those screws on a new install and on a rebuild, pump caulk into the holes in the roof wood during installation. This seals the screw threads to the gutter rail molding to help keep water out of the wood behind it.
Roof remove 9 on Flickr
Roof remove 8 on FlickrTo show what I am referring to, here is the way we do an awning bracket on a restortion.
coat studs on FlickrThe next area is the top of the gutter rail seal to the roof membrane. I have not (yet) seen in any RV roofing install instructions to leave this joint uncaulked. We found no sealing caulk on the top of the gutter rail molding to the roof membrane. Water can and will wick down between the roof membrane and the gutter rail over time. While butyl sealing tape should be behind the gutter rail, that top rail joint needs caulk on the roofline. Sunline always added it just for this reason. All the other brands I have worked on did it too. I’m not sure if the shop just missed both sides of the camper or their practice is not to do it. See the wet dirt line on the white membrane below the top of the molding as I start to remove the gutter rail. Water was already working itself down.
Roof remove 10 on FlickrHere you can see the 2 cracks in the PVC membrane from the top awning bracket
Roof remove 11 on Flickr
Roof remove 11A on FlickrAnd a better shot. The two holes under the slots in the roof membrane are from the two awning arm lag screws
Roof remove 11B on FlickrThe awning bracket before we cleaned up the roof.
RR awning bracket on FlickrI’m not sure if the roof membrane slits happened the day they installed the awning bracket, or it happened after a freeze/thaw cycle and then towing flex. Bottom line, high point pressure on this PVC membrane must be considered and mitigated before calling it all done. I have heard PVC roof can crack, and this may be an example of it. Also, those slits happened right on the sharp edge of the wall siding under the membrane. I did not see an effort to blend the roof substrate smooth to the siding walls.
This sharp siding edge is what I am referring too. More on the topic of blending of the substrate to the siding later on.
Roof remove 19 on FlickrMore in Part 2, Roof Opening to be continued.
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